TAPPI T 414 — Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type Method)

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TAPPI T 414 is the test method for the internal tearing resistance of paper using an Elmendorf pendulum. To match this to your program, talk with our team.

What TAPPI T 414 Covers

It measures the average force to tear paper through several plies once a tear is started, an indicator of paper toughness and fiber quality.

How the Test Is Run

A stack of specimens is pre-cut, and a falling pendulum tears through them; the energy lost by the pendulum gives the internal tearing resistance.

Why It Matters

Tearing resistance governs how paper resists propagation of a starting tear; a calibrated Elmendorf tester and controlled conditioning are used.

Reading the Designation

Cited as TAPPI T 414 with its edition year. Confirm the edition and specimen or fixture requirements before finalizing setup. To configure a testing setup, request a quote.

Related Standards

DIN 53128, EN 21974, and ISO 1974 are equivalent paper Elmendorf tear methods.

Request a Quote

Setting up paper tear testing to TAPPI T 414? Request a quote and our team will help you build a system matched to your grammage and specimen count.


TensileMill CNC products for TAPPI T414

Our specimen-preparation systems and testing equipment compatible with TAPPI T414:


Set up TAPPI T414 testing with TensileMill CNC

TensileMill CNC builds testing systems used across quality control, research, and production. That typically means universal testing machines with tear, peel, and puncture fixtures. Let us know your application and our engineers will help you build a compliant TAPPI T414 setup.