← Back to all standards

ASTM E74 (Class AA) — Force-measuring instrument calibration for reference standards

ASTM E74 (Class AA) · ASTM standard

ASTM E74 covers the calibration of the force-measuring instruments (force-proving instruments and load cells) that are used to verify testing machines. It is the layer of traceability beneath machine verification: the instrument that checks a machine must itself be calibrated to E74. To calibrate or source a force-proving instrument, talk with our team.

Why It Matters

A machine verification is only as trustworthy as the instrument behind it. E74 anchors that chain to national measurement standards, so a Class A or AA instrument gives a defensible basis for ASTM E4 machine verification and, in turn, for tensile results to ASTM E8/E8M.

Reading the Designation

Cited with a year suffix, such as ASTM E74-18. Confirm the edition before setting calibration intervals and class requirements.

What ASTM E74 Establishes

The practice calibrates a force-measuring instrument against forces traceable to national standards and assigns it a class and a lower force limit. That class then defines the range over which the instrument may be used to verify a machine to ASTM E4.

Instrument Classes

E74 defines instrument classes by their loading range and uncertainty:

Table 1. ASTM E74 force-measuring instrument classes.
ClassUse
Class AAThe tightest class, used to calibrate other force instruments and for the most demanding verifications
Class AUsed to verify testing machines under ASTM E4

TensileMill CNC products for ASTM E74 (Class AA)

Our specimen-preparation systems and testing equipment compatible with ASTM E74 (Class AA).

Set up ASTM E74 (Class AA) testing with TensileMill CNC

Tell us your materials, specimen forms, and required test sections, and our team will match the right configuration.